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Deduction in respect of donations to certain funds, charitable
institutions, etc.
(1) In computing the total income of an
assessee, there shall be deducted, in accordance with and subject to the
provisions of this section,-
(i) in a case where the aggregate of the
sums specified in sub-section (2) includes any sum or sums of the nature
specified in sub-clause (iiia) or in sub-clause (iiiaa) or in sub-clause
(iiiab) or in sub-clause (iiie) or in sub-clause (iiif) or in sub-clause
(iiig) or in sub-clause (iiiga) or sub-clause (iiih) or sub-clause
(iiiha) or sub-clause (iiihb) or sub-clause (iiihc) or sub-clause
(iiihd) or sub-clause (iiihe) or sub-clause (iiihf) or sub-clause
(iiihg) or sub-clause (iiihh) sub-clause (iiihi) or sub-clause (iiihj)
or in sub-clause (vii) of clause (a) or in clause (c) or in clause (d)
thereof, an amount equal to the whole of the sum or, as the case may be,
sums of such nature plus fifty per cent. of the balance of such
aggregate; and
(ii) in any other case, an amount equal to
fifty per cent. of the aggregate of the sums specified in sub-section
(2).
(2) The sums referred to in sub-section (1)
shall be the following, namely:-
(a) any sums paid by the assessee in the
previous year as donations to-
(i) the National Defense Fund set up by the
Central Government; or
(ii) the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund
referred to in the Deed of Declaration of Trust adopted by the National
Committee at its meeting held on the 17th day of August, 1964; or
(iii) the Prime Minister's Drought Relief
Fund; or
(iiia) the Prime Minister's National Relief
Fund; or
(iiiaa) the Prime Minister's Armenia
Earthquake Relief Fund; or
(iiiab) the Africa (Public Contributions -
India) Fund; or
(iiib) the National Children's Fund; or
(iiic) the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust, the
deed of declaration in respect whereof was registered at New Delhi on
the 21st day of February, 1985; or
(iiid) the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, the deed
of declaration in respect whereof was registered at New Delhi on the
21st day of June, 1991; or
(iiie) the National Foundation for Communal
Harmony; or
(iiif) a University or any educational
institution of national eminence as may be approved by the prescribed
authority in this behalf; or
(iiig) the Maharashtra Chief Minister's
Relief Fund during the period beginning on the 1st day of October, 1993,
and ending on the 6th day of October, 1993 or to the Chief Minister's
Earthquake Relief Fund, Maharashtra; or
(iiiga) any fund set up by the State
Government of Gujarat exclusively for providing relief to the victims of
earthquake in Gujarat; or
(iiih) any Zila Saksharta Samiti constituted
in any district under the chairmanship of the Collector of that district
for the purposes of improvement of primary education in villages and
towns in such district and for literacy and post-literacy activities.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this
sub-clause, "town" means a town which has a population not exceeding one
lakh according to the last preceding census of which the relevant
figures have been published before the first day of the previous year;
or
(iiiha) the National Blood Transfusion
Council or to any State Blood Transfusion Council which has its sole
object the control, supervision, regulation or encouragement in India of
the services related to operation and requirements of blood banks.
Explanation.-For the purposes of this
sub-clause,-
(a) "National Blood Transfusion Council"
means a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860
(21 of 1860) and has an officer not below the rank of an Additional
Secretary to the Government of India dealing with the AIDS Control
Project as its Chairman, by whatever name called;
(b) "State Blood Transfusion Council" means
a society registered, in consultation with the National Blood
Transfusion Council, under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of
1860) or under any law corresponding to that Act in force in any part of
India and has Secretary to the Government of that State dealing with the
Department of Health, as its Chairman, by whatever name called; or
(iiihb) any fund set up by a State
Government to provide medical relief to the poor; or
(iiihc) the Army Central Welfare Fund or the
Indian Naval Benevolent Fund or the Air Force Central Welfare Fund
established by the armed forces of the Union for the welfare of the past
and present members of such forces or their dependants; or
(iiihd) The Andhra Pradesh chief Minister's
cyclone Relief Fund 1996; or
(iiihe) the National Illness Assistance
Fund; or
(iiihf) the Chief Minister's Relief Fund or
the Lieutenant Governor's Relief Fund in respect of any State or Union
territory, as the case may be:
Provided that such Fund is-
(a) the only Fund of its kind established in
the State or the Union territory, as the case may be;
(b) under the overall control of the Chief
Secretary or the Department of Finance of the State or the Union
territory, as the case may be;
(c) administered in such manner as may be
specified by the State Government or the Lieutenant Governor, as the
case may be; or
(iiihg) the National Sports Fund to be set
up by the Central Government; or
(iiihh) the National Cultural Fund set up by
the Central Government; or
(iiihi) the Fund for Technology Development
and Application set up by the Central Government; or
(iiihj) the National Trust for Welfare of
Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple
Disabilities constituted under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the
National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy,
Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999 (44 of 1999); or
(iv) any other fund or any institution to
which this section applies; or
(v) the Government or any local authority,
to be utilised for any charitable purpose other than the purpose of
promoting family planning; or
(vi) any authority referred to in clause
(20A) of section 10; or
The following sub-clause (vi) shall be substituted for the existing
sub-clause (vi) in clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 80G by the
Finance Act, 2002, w.e.f. 1-4-2003:
(vi) an
authority constituted in India by or under any law enacted either for
the purpose of dealing with and satisfying the need for housing
accommodation or for the purpose of planning, development or improvement
of cities, towns and villages, or for both;
(via) any corporation referred to in clause
(26BB) of section 10; or
(vii) the Government or to any such local
authority, institution or association as may be approved in this behalf
by the Central Government, to be utilised for the purpose of promoting
family planning;
(b) any sums paid by the assessee in the
previous year as donations for the renovation or repair of any such
temple, mosque, gurudwara, church or other place as is notified by the
Central Government in the Official Gazette to be of historic,
archaeological or artistic importance or to be a place of public worship
of renown throughout any State or States.
(c) any sums paid by the asseessee, being a
company, in the previous year as donations to the Indian Olympic
Association or to any other association or institution as notified by
the Central Government under clause (23) of section 10 for-
(i) the development of infrastructure for
sports and games; or
(ii) the sponsorship of sports and games, in
India.
(d) any sum paid by the assessee, during the
period beginning on the 26th day of January, 2001 and ending on the 30th
day of September, 2001, to any trust, institution or fund to which this
section applies for providing relief to the victims of earthquake in
Gujarat.
(4) Where the aggregate of the sums referred
to in sub-clauses (iv), (v), (vi), (via) and (vii) of clause (a) and in
clauses (b) and (c) of sub-section (2) exceeds ten per cent. of the
gross total income (as reduced by any portion thereof on which
income-tax is not payable under any provision of this Act and by any
amount in respect of which the assessee is entitled to a deduction under
any other provision of this Chapter), then the amount in excess of ten
per cent. of the gross total income shall be ignored for the purpose of
computing the aggregate of the sums in respect of which deduction is to
be allowed under sub-section (1).
(5) This section applies to donations to any institution or fund
referred to in sub-clause (iv) of clause
(a) of sub-section (2), only if it is
established in India for a charitable purpose and if it
fulfils the following conditions, namely:-
(i) where the institution or fund derives
any income, such income would not be liable to inclusion in its total
income under the provisions of section 11 and section 12 or clause (23)
or clause (23AA) or clause (23C) of section 10:
Provided that where an institution or fund
derives any income, being profits and gains of business, the condition
that such income would not be liable to inclusion in its total income
under the provisions of section 11 shall not apply in relation to such
income, if-
(a) the institution or fund maintains
separate books of account in respect of such business;
(b) the donations made to the institution or
fund are not used by it, directly or indirectly, for the purposes of
such business; and
(c) the institution or fund issues to a
person making the donation a certificate to the effect that it maintains
separate books of account in respect of such business and that the
donations received by it will not be used, directly or indirectly, for
the purposes of such business;
(ii) the instrument under which the
institution or fund is constituted does not, or the rules governing the
institution or fund do not, contain any provision for the transfer or
application at any time of the whole or any part of the income or assets
of the institution or fund for any purpose other than a charitable
purpose;
(iii) the institution or fund is not
expressed to be for the benefit of any particular religious community or
caste;
(iv) the institution or fund maintains
regular accounts of its receipts and expenditure;
(v) the institution or fund is either
constituted as a public charitable trust or is registered under the
Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860), or under any law
corresponding to that Act in force in any part of India or under section
25 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or is a University
established by law, or is any other educational institution recognised
by the Government or by a University established by law, or affiliated
to any University established by law, or is an institution approved
by the Central Government for the purposes of clause (23) of section 10,
or is an institution financed wholly or in part by the Government or a
local authority; and
(vi) in relation to donations made after the
31st day of March, 1992, the institution or fund is for the time being
approved by the Commissioner in accordance with the rules made in this
behalf:
Provided that any approval shall have effect
for such assessment year or years, not exceeding five assessment years,
as may be specified in the approval.
(5A) Where a deduction under this section is
claimed and allowed for any assessment year in respect of any sum
specified in sub-section (2), the sum in respect of which deduction is
so allowed shall not qualify for deduction under any other provision of
this Act for the same or any other assessment year.
(5B) Notwithstanding anything contained in
clause (ii) of sub-section (5) and Explanation 3, an institution or fund
which incurs expenditure, during any previous year, which is of a
religious nature for an amount not exceeding five per cent. of its total
income in that previous year shall be deemed to be an institution or
fund to which the provisions of this section apply.
(5C) This section applies in relation to
amounts referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (2) only if the trust
or institution or fund is established in India for a charitable purpose
and it fulfils the following conditions, namely:-
(i) it is approved in terms of clause (vi)
of sub-section(5);
(ii) it maintains separate accounts of
income and expenditure for providing relief to the victims of
earthquakes in Gujarat;
(iii) the donations made to the trust or
institutional fund are applied only for providing relief to the
earthquake victims of Gujarat on or before the 31st day of March, 2003;
(iv) the amount of donation remaining
unutilised on the 31st day of March, 2003 is transferred to the Prime
Minister's National Relief Fund on or before the 31st day of March,
2003;
(v) it renders accounts of income and
expenditure to such authority and in such manner as may be prescribed,
on or before the 30th day of June, 2003.
Explanation 1.-An institution or fund
established for the benefit of Scheduled Castes, backward classes,
Scheduled Tribes or of women and children shall not be deemed to be an
institution or fund expressed to be for the benefit of a religious
community or caste within the meaning of clause (iii) of sub-section
(5).
Explanation 2.-For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that a
deduction to which the assessee is entitled in respect of any donation
made to an institution or fund to which sub-section
(5) applies shall not be denied merely on
either or both of the following grounds, namely:-
(i) that, subsequent to the donation, any
part of the income of the institution or fund has become chargeable to
tax due to non-compliance with any of the provisions of section 11,
section 12 or section 12A;
(ii) that, under clause (c) of sub-section
(1) of section 13, the exemption under section 11 or section 12 is
denied to the institution or fund in relation to any income arising to
it from any investment referred to in clause (h) of sub-section (2) of
section 13 where the aggregate of the funds invested by it in a concern
referred to in the said clause (h) does not exceed five per cent. of the
capital of that concern.
Explanation 3.-In this section, "charitable
purpose" does not include any purpose the whole or substantially the
whole of which is of a religious nature.
Explanation 4.-For the purposes of this
section, an association approved by the Central Government for the
purposes of clause (23) of section 10 shall also be deemed to be an
institution, and every association or institution approved by the
Central Government for the purposes of the said clause shall be deemed
to be an institution established in India for a charitable purpose.
The following Explanation 4 shall be substituted for the existing
Explanation 4 to section 80G by the Finance Act, 2002, w.e.f. 1-4-2003:
Explanation 4.-For the purposes of this section, an association or
institution having as its object the control, supervision, regulation or
encouragement in India of such games or sports as the Central Government
may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf,
shall be deemed to be an institution established in India for a
charitable purpose.
Explanation 5.-For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared
that no deduction shall be allowed under this section in respect
of any donation unless such donation is of a sum of money.
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